Projects - CMIP5
CMIP5
| Control simulations | 20th century simulations | CO2 simulations | RCP Simulations | Decadal simulations | AMIP simulations | PMIP3 simulations |
According to the CMIP5 design, BCC_CSM1.1 runs most of the experiments, BCC_CSM1.1(m) runs some core simulations. The output includes averages over a range of time scales, from hours to a full year, of important physical, chemical, and biological values from the atmosphere, ocean, land, and sea-ice components of BCC_CSM1.1 and BCC_CSM1.1(m). All CMIP5 data from BCC_CSM have been published on PCMDI gateway and released. The data user also can access all of the data directly on our datanode.
And the output from PMIP3 experiment also can be found at https://pmip3.lsce.ipsl.fr/p3_c5_design/
Experiments design: A detailed description of the experiment design is provided by: Taylor et al (2009), "A Summary of the CMIP5 Experiment Design"
Control simulations
| Experiment | Brief | Details | Diagnostics | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| piControl | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:3.1
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 1-500 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Initialization: 100 years spinup Comment: Imposes non-evolving pre-industrial conditions. |
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| BCC-CSM1.1-m |
CMIP5 ID: 3.1
Resolution: T106 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 1-400 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Initialization: 100 years spinup Comment: Imposes non-evolving pre-industrial conditions. The main difference between BCC-CSM1-1-M and BCC-CSM1-1 is their horizontal resolutions of the atmospheric component and the corresponding mask of sea-land. |
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| esmControl | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID: 5.1
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 1-250 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Initialization: 100 years spinup Comment: Imposes non-evolving pre-industrial conditions in ESM model with carbon cycle. CO2 concentration is determined by the model itself |
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| BCC-CSM1.1-m |
CMIP5 ID: 5.1
Resolution: T106 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 1-200 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Initialization:year 100 Comment: Imposes non-evolving pre-industrial conditions in climate system model with carbon cycle. CO2 concentration is determined by the model itself |
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20th century simulations
| Experiment | Brief | Details | Diagnostics | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| historical | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:3.2
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 1850-2012 Ensemble member: 3 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 6 hours, 3 hours Parent experiment: piControl Branch time: year 470 for r1i1p1,160 for r2i1p1,460 for r3i1p1 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz SlVl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Impose changing conditions consistent with observations.RCP8.5 scenario forcing data are used beyond year 2005. |
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| BCC-CSM1.1-m |
CMIP5 ID:3.2
Resolution: T106 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 1850-2012 Ensemble member: 3 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 6 hours, 3 hours Parent experiment: piControl Branch time: year 344 for r1i1p1,270 for r2i1p1,300 for r3i1p1 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz SlVl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Impose changing conditions consistent with observations.RCP8.5 scenario forcing data are used beyond year 2005.The main difference between BCC-CSM1-1-M and BCC-CSM1-1 is their horizontal resolutions of the atmospheric component and the corresponding mask of sea-land. |
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| esmHistorical | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:5.2
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 1850-2012 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: esmControl Branch time: year 250 Comment: CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change are used to replace prescribed CO2 concentration. RCP8.5 scenario forcing data are used beyond year 2005. |
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| BCC-CSM1.1-m |
CMIP5 ID:5.2
Resolution: T106 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 1850-2012 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: esmControl Branch time: year 122 Comment: CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change are used to replace prescribed CO2 concentration. RCP8.5 scenario forcing data are used beyond year 2005. |
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| historicalNat | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:7.1
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 1850-2012 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Parent experiment: piControl Branch time: year 470 Forcing: Nat Sl Vl Comment: Historical simulation but with natural forcing only |
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| historicalGhg | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:7.2
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 1850-2012 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Parent experiment: piControl Branch time: year 470 Forcing: GHG Comment: Historical simulation but with natural forcing only. RCP8.5 greenhouse gas forcing data are used beyond year 2005. |
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CO2 simulations
| Experiment | Brief | Details | Diagnostics | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1pctCO2 | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:6.1
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 160-299 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Parent experiment: piControl Branch time: 160 Comment: CO2 concentration is prescribed by increasing at 1%/yr from the value used in the pre-industrial control run to quadrupling . Other forcings are fixed at the values of pre-industrial control run. |
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| BCC-CSM1.1-m |
CMIP5 ID: 6.1
Resolution: T106 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 240-379 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Parent experiment: piControl Branch time: 240 Comment: CO2 concentration is prescribed by increasing at 1%/yr from the value used in the pre-industrial control run to quadrupling . Other forcings are fixed at the values of pre-industrial control run. |
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| abrupt4xCO2 | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:6.3
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 160-309 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: piControl Branch time: 160 Comment: Impose an instantaneous quadrupling of CO2, then hold fixed. Other forcings are fixed at the values of pre-industrial control run. |
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| BCC-CSM1.1-m |
CMIP5 ID: 6.3
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 240-389 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: piControl Branch time: 240 Comment: Impose an instantaneous quadrupling of CO2, then hold fixed. Other forcings are fixed at the values of pre-industrial control run. |
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| esmFixClim1 | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:5.4-1
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 160-299 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Parent experiment: piControl Branch time: 160 Comment: CO2 concentration is prescribed by increasing at 1%/yr from the value used in the pre-industrial control run to quadrupling. Other forcings are fixed at the values of pre-industrial control run. The radiation code is fed the time-invariant CO2 concentration from the control. The carbon cycle in ocean and land responds only to the increase in CO2 concentration. |
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| esmFixClim2 | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:5.4-2
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 1850-2100 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Parent experiment: piControl Branch time: 160 Comment: CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is prescribed as historical expt.3.2 during 1850-2005 and RCP4.5 during 2006-2099. Other forcings are fixed at the values of pre-industrial control run. The radiation code is fed the time-invariant CO2 concentration from the control. The carbon cycle in ocean and land responds only to the increase in CO2 concentration. |
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| esmFdbk1 | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:5.5-1
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 160-299 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Parent experiment: piControl Branch time: 160 Comment: CO2 concentration is prescribed by increasing at 1%/yr from the value used in the pre-industrial control run to quadrupling. Other forcings are fixed at the values of pre-industrial control run. Only the radiation code “sees” the rising atmospheric CO2 concentration. The carbon cycle “sees” the pre-industrial control atmospheric CO2 concentration. |
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| esmFdbk2 | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:5.5-2
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 1850-2100 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Parent experiment: piControl Branch time: 160 Comment: CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is prescribed as historical expt.3.2 during 1850-2005 and RCP4.5 during 2006-2100. Other forcings are fixed at the values of pre-industrial control run. Only the radiation code “sees” the rising atmospheric CO2 concentration. The carbon cycle “sees” the pre-industrial control atmospheric CO2 concentration. |
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RCP Simulations
| Experiment | Brief | Details | Diagnostics | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rcp45 | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:4.1
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 2006-2099 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 6 hours, 3 hours Parent experiment: historical (r1i1p1) Branch time: 2006 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz Sl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Future projection (2006-2099) forced with prescribed concentration scenario of RCP4.5. |
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| BCC-CSM1.1-m |
CMIP5 ID: 4.1
Resolution: T106 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 2006-2099 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 6 hours, 3 hours Parent experiment: historical (r1i1p1) Branch time: 2006 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz Sl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Future projection (2006-2099) forced with prescribed concentration scenario of RCP4.5.The main difference between BCC-CSM1-1-M and BCC-CSM1-1 is their horizontal resolutions of the atmospheric component and the corresponding mask of sea-land. |
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| rcp85 | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:4.2
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 2006-2099 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 6 hours, 3 hours Parent experiment: historical (r1i1p1) Branch time: 2006 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz Sl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Future projection (2006-2099) forced with prescribed concentration scenario of RCP8.5. |
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| BCC-CSM1.1-m |
CMIP5 ID: 4.2
Resolution: T106 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 2006-2099 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 6 hours, 3 hours Parent experiment: historical (r1i1p1) Branch time: 2006 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz Sl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Future projection (2006-2099) forced with prescribed concentration scenario of RCP8.5. |
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| rcp26 | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:4.3
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 2006-2099 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: historical (r1i1p1) Branch time: 2006 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz Sl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Future projection (2006-2099) forced with prescribed concentration scenario of RCP2.6. |
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| BCC-CSM1.1-m |
CMIP5 ID: 4.2
Resolution: T106 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 2006-2099 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: historical (r1i1p1) Branch time: 2006 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz Sl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Future projection (2006-2099) forced with prescribed concentration scenario of RCP2.6. |
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| rcp60 | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:4.3
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 2006-2099 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: historical (r1i1p1) Branch time: 2006 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz Sl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Future projection (2006-2099) forced with prescribed concentration scenario of RCP6.0. |
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| BCC-CSM1.1-m |
CMIP5 ID: 4.2
Resolution: T106 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 2006-2099 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: historical (r1i1p1) Branch time: 2006 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz Sl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Future projection (2006-2099) forced with prescribed concentration scenario of RCP6.0. |
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| esmrcp85 | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:5.3
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 2006-2099 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: esmHistorical Branch time: 2006 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz Sl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Future projection (2006-2099) forced with prescribed concentration scenario of RCP8.5. CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change are used to replace prescribed CO2 concentration. |
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| BCC-CSM1.1-m |
CMIP5 ID:5.3
Resolution: T106 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 2006-2099 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: esmHistorical Branch time: 2006 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz Sl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Future projection (2006-2099) forced with prescribed concentration scenario of RCP8.5. CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and land-use change are used to replace prescribed CO2 concentration. |
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| rcp45L | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:4.1-L
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 2100-2300 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: rcp45 Branch time: 2100 Forcing: GHG Sl Comment: Extension of RCP4.5 through year 2300. |
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| rcp85L | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:4.2-L
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 2100-2300 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: rcp85 Branch time: 2100 Forcing: GHG Sl Comment: Extension of RCP8.5 through year 2300. |
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| rcp26L | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:4.3-L
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 2100-2300 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: rcp26 Branch time: 2100 Forcing: GHG Sl Comment: Extension of RCP2.6 through year 2300. |
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Decadal simulations
| Experiment | Brief | Details | Diagnostics | |
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| decadalXXXX | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:1.1&1.2
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 30 years for every five years initialized from 1960 till 2005, 10 years initialized in other years. Ensemble member: 4 for every five years initialized from 1960 till 2005, 3 for initialized in other years. Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 6 hours, 3 hours Initialization: Ocean initial condition is derived from a 50-year control run under the climate condition of 1958A.D. (3.2). In the 50-year run, the model state is dynamic nudging to the observed SODA data of 1958 with fixed .atmospheric forcing agents at 1958, and then integrates into the predict initial time with time-evolution observed SODA data and atmospheric forcing data. Comment: The experiment starts from historical run at 1st Sep. 1st Nov. 1st Dec., XXXX year and 1st Jan XXXX+1 year for realization 1 to 4. With ocean initial conditions using the nudging method to observed temperature for the start time. The atmospheric and land compositions are prescribed as in the historical run (expt. 3.2) and the RCP4.5 scenario (expt. 4.1) beyond year 2005. |
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| noVolcXXXX | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:1.3
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 10 years Ensemble member: 3 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 6 hours, 3 hours Initialization: The same as expt.1.1. Comment: Additional runs initialized near end of 1960, 1975, 1980, 1985 and 1990 as in expt.1.1, but without volcanic eruptions. |
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| VolcIn2010 | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID:1.4
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 10 years Ensemble member: 3 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 6 hours, 3 hours Initialization: The same as expt.1.1. Comment: Initialized near end of 2005 as in expt.1.1, but with a Pinatubo-like eruption imposed in 2010. |
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AMIP simulations
| Experiment | Brief | Details | Diagnostics | |
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| amip | BCC-AGCM2.1 |
CMIP5 ID: 3.3
Resolution: T42L26 Years: 1979-2008 Ensemble member: 3 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 6 hours, 3 hours Parent experiment: N/A Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz SlVl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Impose changing conditions consistent with observations.RCP8.5 scenario forcing data are used beyond year 2005. The initial status is from year 30 of a control run under the observed forcing at 1979. |
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| BCC-AGCM2.2 |
CMIP5 ID: 3.3
Resolution: T106L26 Years: 1979-2008 Ensemble member: 3 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 6 hours, 3 hours Parent experiment: N/A Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz SlVl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Impose changing conditions consistent with observations.RCP8.5 scenario forcing data are used beyond year 2005. The initial status is from year 30 of a control run under the observed forcing at 1979. |
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| sstClim | BCC-AGCM2.1 |
CMIP5 ID: 6.2a
Resolution: T42L26 Years: 0001-0030 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: piControl Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz SlVl SS Ds BC OC Comment: An atmosphere-only run driven by prescribed climatological SSTs & sea ice concentration from the pre-industrial control run (expt. 3.1). |
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| sstClim4xCO2 | BCC-AGCM2.1 |
CMIP5 ID: 6.2b
Resolution: T42L26 Years: 0001-0030 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: sstClim Branch time: 0010 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz SlVl SS Ds BC OC Comment: As in expt. 6.2a above, but with atmospheric CO2 concentration quadrupled, relative to pre-industrial level. |
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| sstClimAerosol | BCC-AGCM2.1 |
CMIP5 ID: 6.4a
Resolution: T42L26 Years: 0001-0030 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: sstClim Branch time: 0010 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz SlVl SS Ds BC OC Comment: As in expt. 6.2a above, but with aerosols consistent with conditions in year 2000 of the historical run (expt.3.2). |
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| sstClimSulfate | BCC-AGCM2.1 |
CMIP5 ID: 6.4b
Resolution: T42L26 Years: 0001-0030 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 3 hours Parent experiment: sstClim Branch time: 0010 Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz SlVl SS Ds BC OC Comment: As in expt. 6.2a above, but with sulfate aerosols consistent with conditions in year 2000 of the historical run (expt.3.2). |
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| amip4xCO2 | BCC-AGCM2.1 |
CMIP5 ID: 6.5
Resolution: T42L26 Years: 1979-2008 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Parent experiment: N/A Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz SlVl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Consistent with CFMIP requirements, the AMIP conditions are imposed (expt. 3.3), but the radiation code sees quadrupled CO2, relative to AMIP. |
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| amipFuture | BCC-AGCM2.1 |
CMIP5 ID: 6.6
Resolution: T42L26 Years: 1979-2008 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Parent experiment: N/A Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz SlVl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Consistent with CFMIP requirements, add a patterned SST perturbation to the AMIP SSTs of expt. 3.3. |
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| amip4K | BCC-AGCM2.1 |
CMIP5 ID: 6.8
Resolution: T42L26 Years: 1979-2008 Ensemble member: 1 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Parent experiment: N/A Forcing: Nat Ant GHG SD Oz SlVl SS Ds BC OC Comment: Consistent with CFMIP requirements, add a uniform +4K SST to the AMIP SSTs of expt. 3.3. |
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Paleoclimate Simulations
| Experiment | Brief | Details | Diagnostics | |
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| midHolocene | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID: 3.4
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 1-100 Ensemble member: 1 Parent experiment: piControl Branch time: 471 Time Frequencies: monthly, daily, 6hours Comment: Consistent with PMIP3 specifications, impose Mid-Holocene conditions, including orbital parameters and atmospheric concentrations of well-mixed greenhouse gases. |
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| past1000 | BCC-CSM1.1 |
CMIP5 ID: 3.6
Resolution: T42 in atm. 1/3~1ºlat. x 1ºlon. tripolar grids in ocn. Years: 850-1850 Ensemble member: 1 Parent experiment: N/A Time Frequencies: monthly, daily Comment: This is the BCC past1000 experiment, covering the period from 850 to 1850A.D.. Used forcings are list as follows: (1) Volcanic Aerosols: 850-2000A.D. monthly, latitudinally, and height dependent stratospheric loading of the Gao-Robock-Ammann data set; (2) Solar irradiance: 850-1849 CE. solar irradiance reconstruction from Vieira, Krivova and Solanki (VK); (3) Trace gases: The evolution of CO2, CH4, N2O over the past 2 millennia table provided by FortunatJoos; (4) Orbital parameters: The precomputed table supplied by Gavin Schmidt; (5) The values of ozone, aerosols, vegetation, ice sheets, topography and coastlines are the same as in piControl. The experiment is consistent with PMIP3, imposing forcing for 850-1850. Check the PMIP3 website for details about the experimental design https://pmip3.lsce.ipsl.fr/p3_c5_design. |
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Reference
Wu Tongwen, Weiping Li, Jinjun Ji, Xiaoge Xin, Laurent Li, Zaizhi Wang, Yanwu Zhang, Jianglong Li, Fang Zhang, Min Wei, Xueli Shi, Fanghua Wu, Li Zhang, Min Chu, Weihua Jie, Yiming Liu, Fang Wang, Xiangwen Liu, Qiaoping Li, Min Dong, Qianxia Liu, Jie Zhang, 2012: Global carbon budgets simulated by the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model for the last century. Submitted to Journal of Climate.
Xin Xiaoge, Wu Tongwen, Zhangjie, 2012. Introduction of CMIP5 experiments carried out by BCC climate system model. Advances in Climate Change Research (in Chinese), submitted. (Abstract)
Xin Xiaoge, Zhang Li, Zhang Jie, Tongwen Wu, Fang Yongjie. 2012. Climate change projections over East Asia with BCC-CSM1.1 under RCP Scenarios. Asian-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, submitted.
Zhang Li, Wu Tongwen, Xin Xiaoge, Dong Min, and Wang Zaizhi, 2012: Projections of 21 centrury global and China regional annual mean temperature and precipitation variability by the BCC_CSM1.0 model. ACTA METEOROLOGICA SINICA, (in Chinese) (Abstract)
Xiao Chuliang, Yaocun Zhang, 2012: The East Asian upper-level jet streams and associated transient eddy activities simulated by a climate system model BCC_CSM1.1, ACTA METEOROLOGICA SINICA (English version), in press. (Abstract).
Jiang Jonathan H.,Hui Su,Chengxing Zhai,Vincent S. Perun,Anthony Del Genio,Larissa S. Nazarenko,Leo J. Donner,Larry Horowitz, Charles Seman, Jason Cole, Andrew Gettelman, Mark Ringer, Leon Rotstayn, Stephen Jeffrey, Tongwen Wu, Florent Brient, Jean-Louis Dufresne, Hideaki Kawai, Tsuyoshi Koshiro, Masahiro Watanabe, Tristan LÉcuyer, Evgeny M. Volodin, Trond Iversen, Helge Drange, Michel D. S. Mesquita, William G. Read, Joe W. Waters, Baijun Tian, Joao Teixeira, and Graeme L. Stephens, 2012: Evaluation of cloud and water vapor simulations inCMIP5 climate models using NASA “A-Train” satellite observations,J. Geophys. Res., 117, Doi:10.1029/2011JD017237.(PDF)
Xin Xiaoge, Tongwen Wu, Jianglong Li, Zaizhi Wang, Weiping Li, Fanghua Wu, 2012: How well dose BCC_CSM1.1 reproduce the 20th century climate change over China? Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, in press (Abstract)
Dong Min, Wu Tongwen, Wang Zaizhi, Xin Xiaoge, and Zhang Fang, 2012: Simulation of 20 Centrury precipitation and its variability by Climate system model (BCC_CSM1), Journal of Applied Meteorological Science. (in Chinese) (Abstract)